Busting the Golden Ratio Myth Busters

We live in a perfectly imperfect world where the unobtainable perfection that we demand from ourselves and others, only exists in our imaginations.

Golden Ratio Myth Busters and Flat Earthers

The golden ratio is ubiquitous. It’s a bit like the earth being a globe. Despite this fact, some people want to believe the golden ratio’s application in art and architecture to be a myth, just like some people want to believe the earth to be flat.

It’s a shame that the people who are the least educated in a particular field are so ready to claim, using strawman arguments, that a field of work is nonsense or B.S. Not seeing the forest for the trees seems to be a common affliction.

Mathematicians and Creative Minds

Don’t get me wrong, some people who dismiss the golden ratio’s role in art and architecture are educated; some of them are highly qualified mathematicians. The problem here is that these people fail to understand the creative mind and the mind’s propensity to go off track and fudge things without too much effort.

Some people demand a high degree of mathematical precision before they will accept a correlation between the form, e.g., of a building, and the golden ratio. It’s a degree of precision that artists and architects simply don’t seek. For artists, architects and designers, near-enough is often good-enough when it comes to composition, and the subtle deviation from precision and the tension this deviation creates is often more desirable.

When working with the golden ratio in the tangible world, a high level of precision is simply not practicable; nor is it desirable. Whether it’s the golden ratio, or the related root-two (√2) ratio, or the root-three (√3) ratio, strict adherence to these ratios in art and architecture would, in any case lead to some pretty sterile work.

Geometric Progressions
The triangle, square, pentagon and related ratios.

If an acceptable correlation can be established between natural forms and the golden ratio by way of the Fibonacci series ( which is effectively a blunt instrument ), then why can’t the same apply to fields of art and architecture?

Nothing is Perfect

We live in a perfectly imperfect world where the unobtainable perfection that we seek or demand from others, only exists in our imaginations. To put it simply…

Nothing in this world is perfectly straight.

Banana
The not-so-straight banana.


Nothing in this world is perfectly round.

Mandarin
The not-so-perfectly round mandarin.


Nobody is perfectly bi-laterally symmetrical.

Bi-Lateral Symmetry
The not-so-perfectly-bilaterally symmetrical person


Starfish are not perfectly radially symmetrical.

Starfish
The not-so-perfectly-radially symmetrical starfish.


Nor is anything perfectly adhering to the golden ratio.

Parthenon
The Parthenon and the Golden Ratio. Photo by Puk Patrick on Unsplash. Golden Ratio overlay by Chris Heath


If we lived in a mathematically precise world where nothing deviated from mathematical rules, I don’t think we would even exist.

Thankfully, nothing in the natural world strictly follows mathematical rules. Everything is just slightly off, full of bumps and valleys, and frayed at the edges – if we choose to look close enough.

Drain Moth
Observing correlations of a drainfly's proportions with the golden ratio. Photo by Chris Heath.


We can be inspired by natural forms and naturally forming patterns; inspired enough to formulate mathematical rules that smooth out these bumps and valleys. But it’s these bumps and valleys, these subtle yet noticeable differences from the perfect rigidity of mathematical rules, that make everything and everyone in this world interesting and distinguishable from everything and everyone else in this world.

Mathematical rules simplify our understanding of natural phenomena. These rules provide the validity we need to design and engineer the world we are building around us. It should not be forgotten, however, that the actual mechanisms behind natural phenomena are not driven by our sense of purpose, nor any mathematical rules we formulate.

Nature does not premeditate; she does not use mathematics; she does not deliberately produce whole patterns, she lets whole patterns produce themselves.
Peter. S. Stevens, Patterns in Nature, Penguin Books, 1974.

The same applies to the fields of art and architecture. The precision to which we design a logo, assemble a decorative pattern, or build a habitable structure was not around 50 or even 100 years ago, let alone a thousand or more years ago. However, the ability to introduce, for example, the golden ratio into a design has not changed in thousands of years, and it is as easy now as it has always been.

Whether you can draw a circle and inscribe, e.g., a pentagon within it using:

  • CAD on a computer screen
  • a pair of compasses and a straight edge on paper, or
  • two sticks, and some string on a bed of sand…

…the only thing that differs are the tools you are using and the precision with which you can draw it.

It doesn’t matter what tools you use, the golden ratio will always be there, waiting to be discovered.

Pentagram
The pentagram and the golden ratio.


From here, anything is possible.

Rocket
Rocket composition proportioned using the golden ratio.


And, the golden ratio can be so hidden, that nobody would ever know it’s there.

Five-Fold Islamic Geometric Pattern
The pentagon progression with inscribed pentagons and an aligned Islamic star pattern.

Categories: Golden Ratio